16 Sept 2011

Match Words in MS-Word File with Words in another File and Apply New Format Using VBA

I present a macro that I wrote for re-formatting scientific species names (it is common to use italic fonts for that) in a Word file. Therefore I used a database of central European species names - this is compared with the words in my file and matches are re-formatted...

(download template)

Note: If you download the template you will need to use your own database and change the path in the script... Else you may contact me for the text-file with species names...

For your own word list: use a tab-delimited txt-file with unique strings without capitalization, like:

yourtextfile.txt:
-------------------------------
one
two
three
...
-------------------------------

Code:

'macro name: ReformatListMatches
'purpose: compares words from document w>ith words from file
'author: kay cichini
'date: 2012-01-04
'licence: cc by-nc-sa

'specifications:
'before running the macro, add a commandbar called "mycombar" and assign the macro "ReformatListMatches" to it,
'run line 8 one time, then disable it, then save file to a template (.dot) and store it at your templates' folder.
'if you don't want a command bar, just skip the above part and don't run line 8!

Sub ReformatListMatches()

'CommandBars("mycombar").Controls(1).TooltipText = "calls procedure that re-formats words that match word list"
'this sets tooltip info, run this only once (!!), otherwise you will be asked to save changes to the dot file
'everytime you close a word doc.

time_start = Timer()

If MsgBox("Re-format matches?" & vbLf & " " & vbLf & "..may take some time" & vbLf & "..be patient! (the active window will be temporarily invisible to speed up process)", vbOKCancel + vbQuestion, "SpKursiv") = vbOK Then
 
Dim vntArrWords As Variant
Dim lngI As Long
Dim strText As String
Dim strPathFile As String
Dim lngFN As Long
 
strPathFile = "C:\LogoXP\SP_words_tab.txt"
'the database with names to compare
 
lngFN = FreeFile
Open strPathFile For Binary As lngFN
 strText = Space(LOF(lngFN))
 Get lngFN, 1, strText
Close lngFN
 
System.Cursor = wdCursorWait
 
vntArrWords = Split(strText, vbCrLf, -1, 1)

ActiveWindow.Visible = False

With ActiveDocument.Content.Find
  .ClearFormatting
  .Forward = True
  .Wrap = wdFindContinue
  .Format = True
  .MatchCase = False
  .MatchWholeWord = True
  .MatchWildcards = False
  .MatchSoundsLike = False
  .MatchAllWordForms = False
  .Replacement.ClearFormatting
  .Replacement.Text = "^&"               'replaces match with the original string (but with new format!)
  .Replacement.Font.Italic = True        'here i determine the new format
  For lngI = 0 To UBound(vntArrWords)
    .Text = Trim(vntArrWords(lngI))
    .Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
  Next
End With

ActiveWindow.Visible = True

time_end = Timer()

MsgBox "finished!" & vbLf & "(calculation time (mm:ss) = " & time_end - time_start & ")"

Else: Exit Sub
End If

End Sub

BTW: just found a similar tutorial at http://www.garyradley.com/vbatutor/tut4.htm

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